Name : Iqbal Dwi Romadhon
Npm   : 15214398
Class  : 1EA10

English Softskill 

The term ‘market’, as used by economists, is an extension of the ancient idea of a market as a place where people gather to buy and sell goods. In former days part of a town was kept as the market or marketplace, and people would travel many kilometers on special market days in order to buy and sell various comodities. Today, however, markets such as the world sugar market, the gold market and the cotton market do not need to have any fixed geographical location. Such a market is simply a set of conditions permitting buyers and sellers to work together.

            In a free market, competition takes place among sellers of the same commodity, and among those who wish to buy that commodity. Such competition, influences the price prevailing in the market. Prices inevitably fluctuate, and such fluctuations are also affected by current supply and demand.

            Whenever people who are willing to sell a commodity contact people who are willing to buy it, a market for that commodity is created. Buyers and sellers may meet in person, or they may communicate in some other way: by letter, by telephone or throught their agents. In a perfect market, communications are easy, buyers and sellers are numerous and competition is completely free. In a perfect market there can be only one price for any given commodity: the lowest price which sellers will accept and the highest which consumers will pay. There are, however, no really perfect market, and each commodity market is subject to special conditions. It can be said however that the price ruling in a market indicates the point where supply and demand meet.

(Taken from A Rapid Course in English for Students of Economics by Tom McArthur)

Questions :

9.  what price operates in a perfect market ?
Answer : Should only be one price, when the consumer would like to pay the highest   price and when the sellers accepts lowest price

10. what does the ruling price indicated ?
Answer : Supply and demand

Kelompok 6

Nama Anggota      :

1.        Fuad Azhar                      Npm    : 14214399

2.        Andrew Christian            Npm    : 11214140

3.        Qomarul Akhyar              Npm    : 18214641

4.        Ryandi Novryan               Npm    : 19214900

5.        Iqbal Dwi Romadhan      Npm    : 15214398

6.        Achmad Fariz R              Npm    : 10214112

Affirmative and Negative Agreement

Summary of AFFIRMATIVE AGREEMENT AND NEGATIVE AGREEMENT

Name  : Iqbal Dwi Ramadhan
Npm    : 15214398

Class   : 1EA10

AFFIRMATIVE AGREEMENT

To eliminate repetition of words in a sentence we can use the word "so" or "too". There are differences in the composition of the sentence when it uses the word "so" and "too". Please note the following formula:

When there is only "to be" in the main clause (main clause), then the same tenses of "to be" used in the second clause (second clause). Examples:

I am hungry = I am hungry, and you are too.
You are hungry = I am hungry, and so are you.

Affirmative statement (to be) + and +	Subject + to be + too
	So + to be + subject

Examples of other sentences:
Their plane is arriving at 7 o'clock, and so is mine.
I am sick, and He is too.
Our class is clean, and so are theirs.
Bella is beautiful, and her sister is too.
My hand writing is bad, and so are you.

When there are only auxiliary verb (auxiliary verb), for example: will, should, has, have, must, etc in the main clause (main clause), its auxiliary verb (auxiliary verb) is also used in the second clause (second clause). Examples:

He has seen her plays = He has seen her plays, and the girls have too.
The girls have seen her plays = He has seen her plays, and so have the girls.

Affirmative statement + and +        (auxiliary verb)	Subject + auxiliary verb only + too
	So + auxiliary verb only + subject

Examples of other sentences:
They will go at noon, and she will too.
He has an early appointment, and so have I.
Reviews their lyrics they have written, and so have we.
Richard has lived in Cuba for five years, and they have too.
I should finish the report, and she should too.

When there are only a verb (verb) without auxiliary verb in the main clause (main clause), the auxiliary verb do, does, or did is used in the second clause (second clause) and it should be the same tenses. Examples:

We go to school = We go to school, and my brother does too.
My brother goes to school = We go to school, and so does my brother.

Affirmative statement + and + (single verb except ”to be”)	Subject + (do, does, did) + too
	So + (do, does, did) + subject

Examples of other sentences:
We want to buy a fountain, and she does too.
My mother likes traveling, and so do Reviews their mother.
My brother invites him to the party, and my sister does too.
They wrote a good poem, and so did he.
Fred cooked fried rice for his breakfast, and Tina did too.

NEGATIVE AGREEMENT

"Either" and "Neither" has the same function as the word "too" and "so" in the second clause (second clause) in the positive (affirmative sentence / agreement). The word "Either" and "Neither" is used to indicate a negative sentence (negative sentence / agreement). The same rule applies to the use of "to be", "auxiliary verb" (auxiliary verb), and "verb" (verb). Examples:

I did not go to the mosque yesterday, and Ali did not either.
I did not go to the mosque yesterday, and Neither did Ali.

Negative statement + and +	Subject + negative auxiliary or “to be” + either
	Neither + positive auxiliary or “to be” + subject

Examples of other sentences:
The manager is not too happy with the project, and Neither is his assistant.
We can not study in the library, and he can not either.
You did not pay the taxes, and they did not either.
My brother will not accept my father's decision, and my sister will not either.
He does not know the answer, and Neither does she.

Sumber  http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2013/04/elliptical-constructions.html

Questions 

6.   I like to go to science fiction movies, and Laura...../.........   
            1. Too : I like to go to science fiction movies and Laura do too

            2. So   : So do I 

F.   I don't have a car
            1. Neither : Neither do I
            2. Either   : I don’t either

            

Kelompok 6

Nama Anggota      :

1.        Fuad Azhar                      Npm    : 14214399

2.        Andrew Christian            Npm    : 11214140

3.        Qomarul Akhyar              Npm    : 18214641

4.        Ryandi Novryan               Npm    : 19214900

5.        Iqbal Dwi Romadhan      Npm    : 15214398

6.        Achmad Fariz R              Npm    : 10214112

Kelas                      :  1EA10

Name : Iqbal Dwi Romadhon

NPM  : 15214398

Class  : 1EA10

SoftSkill

summary of direct and indirect

Direct Speech is spoken sentence directly from the speaker. Sentence is not changed or added.

Example:
-ErfinSaid, "I am so happy".
-they Said, "We have watched the football game".

Indirect Speech is a phrase that comes from direct sentences that told

back in another form.

Example:
-Erfin Said that he was so happy
-they Said that they had watched the football game.

Note:
If Verbs in the main clause and the shape is PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT or the existence of a common statement in the main clause, then no time changes in indirect sentence.

Example:
-She Asks me, "Are you sleepy?" She Asks me Wether I am sleepy
-He Has told us, "I am hungry." He told us that he is hungry
-She Told Me, "the sun rises in the east".

She Told me that the sun rises in the east. But if Verbs in sentence form apart from the PRESENT and PRESENT PERFECT then time changes in indirect sentence.

Example:

Simple Be Simple Past Present
a. He Told Me, "I go to work everyday."
b. He Told me that he went to work everyday.

Present Be Past Continuous Continuous
a. She Told Me, "I am playing music now".
b. She Told me that she was playing music then.

Present Perfect into the Past Perfect
a. They told me. "We have bought a car".
b. They told me that they had bought a car.

Simple Past into the Past Perfect
a. He Told Me, "I went to Bandung yesterday".
b. He Told me that he had gone to Bandung yesterday.

Future -Simple into Future Past
a. He Told Me, "I will go to university next year".
b. He Told me that he would go to university the following year.

Future Past into the Future Past Perfect
a. She Told Me, "I should go there if I were you."
b. She Told me that she would have gone there if she had been me.

Changes CAPITAL, PREPOSITION and Specification time of sentence

indirect directly into sentences. :
Shall - Should See - The Holy Will - would
Is - was May - Might Has / have - had
Can -could are - were Here - there
This - Now that - then Ago - before, Etc


sumber : https://inggrishbahasa.wordpress.com/lesson-english/english-grammar/179-2/

 

Tugas Kelompok 6

 -Achmad Farriz

  -Fuad Azhar
  -Iqbal Dwi Romadhon 

  -Qomarul Akhyar

  -Riandy Novrian

 Questions :

1.) i'll tell ann i saw you

2.) Ann likes paul

Answer :

1.) a said that she/he saw you

2.) am said that she/he was like paul